The history of nursing care is as old as mankind itself. The first organised forms of nursing care emerged as early as the Middle Ages, mostly supported by religious communities and monasteries that cared for the sick and those in need of help. These early care institutions were characterised by charity, charitable traditions and were often deeply rooted in the Christian faith. One of the most important personalities of this time was Hildegard von Bingen, whose extensive writings and findings in medicine and care still have an impact today.

The professionalisation of nursing care began with industrialisation and the associated social changes in the 19th century. Important personalities such as Florence Nightingale established new standards in hygiene, care organisation and training. Nightingale's influence also extended to Germany and Europe, where similar structures of professional care were created and further developed.

Heidelberg played a special role early on. As early as 1860, Karoline Bayer assumed responsibility for professional nursing in Heidelberg, while in the middle of the 20th century, an important institution for modern nursing training was founded in the form of the University of Heidelberg School of Nursing (USH). Heidelberg thus made a decisive contribution to the academisation and professionalisation of nursing in Germany.

Today, nursing is facing both major challenges and opportunities worldwide. Demographic change, increasing digitalisation and new technologies such as robotics and artificial intelligence are rapidly changing the nursing profession. Nursing professionals are taking on increasingly complex tasks and playing a key role in shaping sustainable healthcare systems.

Around the world, nursing is now recognised and promoted as a central pillar of modern societies. The profession is experiencing a sustained revaluation, combined with stronger academic anchoring and improved working conditions. The global nursing community is continuously working to improve nursing quality and standards while maintaining humanity and empathy as core values.

The history of nursing impressively demonstrates that nursing is more than a profession - it is a cultural achievement that is constantly evolving while always remaining true to its core: To accompany people in their vulnerability and offer them the best possible care.